Year: 2025

New Market Basket

Stagflation or Just Inflation?

It is time to look at a new market basket. The inflation check challenge focused primarily on food with a few other items thrown in. The United States government excludes food and energy costs from their price index because these items are so volatile. But food and other everyday items are key in the minds of consumers. If food costs go up, more of the household budget flows to this essential. Other items take a back seat.

However, tariff driven price increases will impact a variety of items. Food does come into play. And so, we will keep food goods in the market basket. But other goods come to mind.

One of the problems in tracking goods is that many items manufactured in the United States use parts from overseas. Thus, the goods will be impacted by a trade war. We will look at some goods made in the United States primarily with imported parts.

Finally, we will include non-edible direct imports. For example, I use a Samsung laptop for my work. Other items would be tougher to track due to multiple variables. Think of gemstones or furniture or even light fixtures. For a market basket to work you need comparisons that are exact.

Original Market Basket

When I first looked at inflation, supply chain shocks due to disruption from Covid was the culprit. The items were mostly food based with a few outliers. I revisited this market basket recently and the prices jumped quite a bit in the intervening years. I have included a table for those of you who participated in the Inflation Check Challenge.

 
Item Amount January 2021
Price
Regular/Sale
April 2021
Price
Regular/Sale
July 2021
Price
Regular/Sale
October 2021
Price
Regular/Sale
January 2022
Price
Regular/Sale
March 2025
Price
Regular Sale
Planet Oat Extra Creamy Original Oat Milk 52 OZ. $3.49 $3.99 $3.99/$2.99 $3.99 $3.99/$3.79 $4.99/$3.49
Small bag Signature Select Sugar 4 LBS. $2.99 $2.99/$1.99 $2.99 $2.99/$2.49 $3.29 $5.49
Signature Select Cream Style Corn 14.75 OZ. $0.69 $0.79 $0.79 $0.79/$0.65 $0.89 $1.99/$1.50
Fleischmanns Active Dry Yeast 4 OZ. $6.99 $6.99 $7.19 $7.49 $7.49 $6.99
Bananas 1 LB. $0.59 $0.55 $0.59 $0.59 $0.69 $0.65
Kraft Real Mayo 30 OZ. $4.99/$3.79 $4.99/$3.99 $4.99/$3.79 $5.29/$3.99 $5.29/$3.99 $5.99
Meow Mix 6.3 LBS. $7.78 $7.78 $7.78 $8.22 $8.22 $13.99
Morton Salt 26 OZ. $1.19/$0.94 $1.19/$0.99 $1.19/$0.99 $1.29/$0.99 $1.29/$0.99 $2.99
Crest Pro Health Toothpaste 4.6 OZ. $5.99/$4.99 $5.49/$3.99 $3.99/$3.49 $3.99/$2.99 $3.99/$1.99 $3.99
Align Probiotics 28 Count $26.58 $26.58 $26.58 $26.58 $26.58 $32.99
Tide Botanical Rain Detergent 92 OZ. $11.97 $11.97 $11.97 $11.97/$11.39 $11.97 $15.99

Now 84 0z.

Kerr Regular Mouth Canning Lids 12 Count $3.18 $2.88 $2.88 $3.38 $2.28 $4.99 @ Safeway
$8.99 @ Walmart
3M Ad. Allergy Furnace Filter 1 Count $15.88 $15.88 $15.88 $16.38 $17.47 $20.50
Dunkin Donut Boston Cream 1 Count $0.99 $1.09 $1.17 $1.09 $1.17 $1.79
Regular Unleaded Gasoline 1 Gallon $2.36 $2.79 $2.79 $2.79 $3.05 $2.89

New Market Basket

I am keeping quite a few items from the old market basket while adding a few new ones.

Among the additions are eggs, whole milk, Samsung laptop, Aluminum Foil, Hamilton Beach 4-slice Toaster and a G.E. Microwave. It will be interesting to see what if any impact occurs. Between the New Market Basket and the Misery Index we will get a feel for which direction the economy is headed.

 
Product Price Reg./Sale
1Gal Whole Milk $3.69
1 LB. Bananas $0.65
1 Can Cream Style Corn $1.99/$1.50
Dozen Eggs $6.49
1 Dunkin’ Donut $1.79
1 Gal. Reg. Unl. Gas $2.89
Dozen Reg. Mouth Kerr Lids $4.99
Scott’s Step Fertilizer $104.00
Hamilton Beach 4 slice Toaster $48.95
Samsung Galaxy Chromebook $624.99
G.E. 2 Cu Ft 1200 Watt Countertop Microwave @ Lowes $239.00

The Wolf Tree Book Review

A Little Bit of Everything

There are books that are hard to classify by genre and The Wolf Tree is such a novel. The riveting story by Aussie author Laura McCluskey is part supernatural, part folklore and a combination mystery and true crime. Throw in a heroine on the verge of addiction to painkillers and the resulting tale is a web of lies and half-truths. All of which makes the plot twist believable and unbelievable at the same time.

Setting of The Wolf Tree

The dank, cold, windswept island of Eilean Eader, isolated in the North Atlantic Ocean, provides the perfect location for McCluskey’s multifaceted story. Remote and only accessible by sea, the sparsely populated locale lends itself to self-reliance and self-rule.

Inhabitants are leery of outsiders and those moving into the community face the same barriers to acceptance found in all rural, isolated hamlets across the globe. Transportation is limited to bicycle and foot. So, everything is at a slower pace.

Protagonist

Georgina “George” Lennox is the lead character in the story. Fresh off a medical leave for injuries suffered in a case, she and fellow inspector Richard “Richie” Stewart travel through stormy seas to confirm a suicide is the correct ruling in the death of a teenager. Autopsy findings are uncertain.

Opposites in age, experience and investigative approaches, the partners’ working relationship has been strained since George rushed into a scene without backup and barely survived. The tension increases on the barren island as George combats physical pain and self-doubt. Her police instincts have disappeared. And she questions the unbelievable sights and sounds of the island. Are they real or imagined?

Secondary Characters in The Wolf Tree

An array of villagers complements the story. Everyone from the grieving mother to the outgoing postal clerk to the young mother- a contemporary of George. Then there is the priest. Father Ross is not only in charge of village society, but he also has a great concern for the souls of its’ inhabitants. The suicide has impacted everyone.

Recommendation

Laura McCluskey posits an alternative ideal of justice. Readers and book clubs will be pondering the outcome of The Wolf Tree for years to come. The novel is very entertaining, and I always enjoy stories with wicked twists at the end. The author delivers a winner in this first novel. Hopefully we will see more of George and Richie in the future.

Identity Unknown Book Review

Kay Scarpetta Series

The 2024 release in Patricia Cornwell’s Kay Scarpetta series, Identity Unknown brings the series cast together to solve two murders linked together even though different individuals are responsible. Throw in a UAP/UFO at one of the murder scenes and fiction takes on a modern twist. Drones and secret military sites also play a role. The question of beings from other planets already on Earth is not new. But Cornwell does a good job exploring the plausibility.

Hallmark Descriptions

The series is known for the intense autopsy scenes and Identity Unknown is no different in that aspect. But the scenes that stand out in my mind were of an abandoned amusement park and two harrowing flights where a helicopter took on Mother Nature.

Cornwell’s prose brings scenes to life. Whether protagonist Kay Scarpetta is performing an autopsy in the lab or on site, the reader is a part of the action. The same holds true when she encounters dangers during her investigation. The scenes with the caves and mines of West Virginia make you feel transported to that location.

Technology in Identity Unknown

The first murder is solved in a traditional way. But catching the second murderer involves the use of AI. And secret military autopsy rooms. A stretch of the imagination leads to the possibility that these secret rooms examine beings other than humans. But in the end it is simple greed and vengeance, not “Others”, responsible for the death of Kay’s old friend and lover.

As the plot unravels, the author suggests a plausible explanation for the increase in UAP/UFO sightings. High tech secret flying machines produced by various countries, both friend and foe. To bring a touch of reality, the infamous Chinese weather balloon gets a mention in the story.

Emotions on Display

Identity unknown has multiple meanings in the novel. Both victim and villain need identification with respect to the second murder. Plus, what kind of unidentified flying machine left a circle of flower blossoms around the body? Finally, a decades long mystery kept by Kay of the mystery lover from Italy.

This last brings out a myriad of emotions during an interview by top military authorities. The attempt at discernment on Kay’s relationship with the victim stirs a wide range of emotions with respect to Kay, Benton and Marino. Thus, the examination of their feelings becomes a main thread in the story. For this reader, the approach is preferable to the suspenseful gore of earlier novels. The lack of intense violence makes the book more palatable.

Recommendation for Identity Unknown

The last two books of Cornwell’s have softened in tone. The graphic descriptions are there but fortunately the terror is gone. I enjoy suspense, but not violent terror. I am glad I checked this out at the library. See if your local library has a copy or find it on Libby.

 

Is Stagflation on the Horizon?

An Unusual Economic Condition

Stagflation last appeared in the United States of America during the 1970s. The economic condition combines high inflation rates with high unemployment. As most students of economics know, these two functions of the economy usually are inverse to each other. When they act in unison there is strain on the economy, and we call the result stagflation.

Stagflation in the 1970s

Rapidly rising prices combined with wage freezes and layoffs created hardship for most of the 1970s. As a result, Arthur Okun devised a way to measure stagflation. The Misery Index at its’ simplest equation is easy to calculate:

Misery Index= Seasonally Adjusted Rate of Employment + Annual Inflation Rate

Much like the Inflation Rate Challenge of a few years ago, I plan to track the Misery Index throughout 2025. Currently the number reads normal. Thus, the January numbers do not indicate stagflation. However, they are just at the top end of the range. The Seasonally Adjusted Rate of Employment for January 2025 was 4% and the Annual Inflation Rate in January was reported at 3%. So, the numbers bear watching. We start with the Misery Index at 7%. Again, that number reads more like a normally functioning economy, not one experiencing stagflation. But these particular rates are lagging indicators.

Plain Old Inflation

We may just go through another rapid period of inflation similar to that of a few years ago. This time the supply shocks most likely will stem from a combination of tariffs and agricultural woes. Drought and disease are just two factors. Most farmers will agree there is climate change. The argument stems on the cause of the changing weather. But everyone can agree the unknowns of weather patterns have a great impact on farm production.

So, I plan to revisit the Inflation Check Challenge. I will keep some of the items from before. But I am now paying $8.00 for a dozen eggs so those will be watched as well. The first check will be after the February employment and inflation numbers are out so The Misery Index can be tracked, too.

Prediction on Stagflation vs. Inflation

There are a lot of ifs and maybes involved in predicting which way the economy will flow. Current variables include the impact of tariffs, the severity of governmental layoffs as well as private industry slowdowns. Personally, I don’t know of anyone laid off, just of hours cut. Furthermore, how other countries react to the tariffs is unknown.

Countries enjoying unfair competitive advantage can make more concessions than those who believe historical exchanges fall into the Fair-Trade category. Politics comes into play as well as does ongoing military conflict.

Governmental cuts, whether labor or goods, will tend toward a recessionary effect. These cuts are necessary as anyone looking at the Debt Clock can see. (For those who have not checked on the clock in a while, the powers-that-be have added a DOGE component.) The Federal Deficit is near a tipping point which, if reached, will make stagflation look pleasant.

So, while I am certain we will have inflation, I think we will also experience a recession. Thus, the country will undergo stagflation once again.

We can no longer kick the can down the road. In the short-term things will be ugly. But if we do not get the deficit under control, the dollar is in danger of default. And the strength of the U.S.A. will plummet. The country came together after 9/11. Can a unified response to the fiscal mess we are in occur? I hope so, but I do have doubts.

The Quiet Librarian Book Review

Historical Fiction

A 2025 release by Allen Eskens, The Quiet Librarian is historical fiction at its’ best. However, the history is fairly recent. The book rotates between present day Minnesota and the 1995 civil war in Yugoslovia. Specifically, the ethnic genocide of that summer. Eskens is excellent at conveying the horrors of war. Men, women and children all suffer. Neighbors and friends turn against each other along ethnic and religious lines. When a country is at war from within, there is no escape; “war has a way of finding everyone.”

Hana Babić is The Quiet Librarian

The protagonist, Hana Babić has lived in Farmington, Minnesota for thirty years. She leads a quiet dull existence. Yet her instincts immediately kick in when a police detective appears at the library seeking information about a friend. Hana has secrets as did her friend who died under suspicious circumstances.

In her late forties, Hana appears older aided by hairstyle and drab clothing. Her past identity is hidden. Or so she thought.

David Claypool is the Police Detective

Assigned to the investigation of a deadly incident, David Claypool starts with Hana, who is the person named to become the guardian of Dylan Greene. He is trying to determine just how a woman tumbled from a balcony to the street below. Signs indicate either a struggle or torture. He seeks help from the quiet librarian.

Sparks fly between the two.

Backstory of The Quiet Librarian

Flashbacks provide the backstory of Hana Babić. The atrocities of war transformed a teenager into a warrior. The author does not mince words. People change when fighting. Self-preservation and revenge lie in each individual. Peaceful lives are shattered. Killing and death become the norm.

As a young teenager, Hana escapes death but the only meaning left in life is revenge. Thus, she is a wanted woman by present day Serbians. And her friend may have lost her life protecting Hana’s true identity.

Love after Loss

The Quiet Librarian explores multiple types of love: love of family, of friends and of a lover. Hana’s internal struggles to keep her secrets may destroy a future romantic relationship with David Claypool. However, her secrets not only protect her life, but also that of young Dylan.

Justifications of War

In the opening pages, Hana is shelving books in the Civil War section of the history stacks. The nuance of the foreshadowing is just one instance of the author’s ability to weave depth into the story. Casting Hana as a quiet librarian is another. War and its threats are spread across Earth as I write this. Causes vary. Hatred and fear of religious differences are on par with greed for another country’s land and resources, so justifications also deviate. The “why” of war takes a backseat to the horror.

Recommendation for The Quiet Librarian

This is the first novel from Allen Eskens that I have read. In the author’s notes, Eskens indicates it differs from his other work. I do not know what the differentiation is. However, the writing is outstanding. The romantic spark between the two leads is juxtaposed with each individual’s internal code of ethics. The conflict threatens their chance at happiness. But lives are at stake. The twist at the end was unexpected and satisfying to this reader. I highly recommend.

February 2025 Wrap-Up

Frigid February

Not many posts were uploaded in February 2025. The frigid weather drove me inside and downstairs into the quilt room. I am still working on the same bargello quilt with it’s over 3000 squares. It will be beautiful once finished.

Dreaming of the Vegetable Garden

Early in the month before the bitter cold arrived a few seeds were planted in the warmest, sunniest spot in the garden. In the past I have had luck planting before a light snow. So, the predicted cold front was not a concern.

However, a week after the gentle blanket protected the seeds, a second front stormed in. Thirty-mile an hour winds brought in a heavier snow and below freezing temperatures for a solid week. Furthermore, on two nights the temperature dropped below zero (Fahrenheit.) The worst of the weather was a solid week without sunshine. February 2025 proved to be colder than past February’s.

I doubt much will sprout from those early seeds. And since the end of the month is here and no crocuses have sprung through the ground, I will wait before planting any more seeds outside.

February 2025- In the Quilt Room

The quilt I am working on is the most difficult one I have ever attempted. Lots of sewing followed by small bits of “un-sewing.” The process is complex. Twenty strips sewn together followed by crosscut strips. Those strips are taken apart and sewn in alternating combinations.  The colors range from off white to teals and finish in blues so dark they almost look black. There is enough completed that it is easy to see the finished project will be stunning.

Thus, writing took a bit of a back seat.

February 2025-In the Library

Occasionally I finish the day with some light reading. I have enjoyed a couple of Lorena McCourtney novels that blend cozy mysteries with Christian Fiction. I will review the latest Mac and Ivy. It was just released. The other novel dated back to the turn of the century so a search of your local library for other works by Ms. McCartney is highly recommended.

Celebrating a Fortieth Anniversary

My 40th wedding anniversary was this past week, and we celebrated by going to the only restaurant in town that features steaks. Options are limited in a town of 7500. Furthermore, as long-time readers know, we live in the biggest town in a one-hundred-mile radius. Choices are a plethora of fast-food restaurants serving the highway travelers and a smattering of Mom-and-Pop places. No Big Box chains here.

We look forward to a family celebration in the near future with all of our kids. And a little warmer weather would be nice too.

After Sundown Book Review

Duo Authors

After Sundown is a collaboration between Linda Howard and Linda Jones. This is yet another 2020 release that I missed. Searching for books on Libby is not nearly as rewarding as scanning book shelves and displays.

The novel is a combination of a spicy romance (adults only) and a survivalist thriller. A natural disaster strikes in the form of a coronal mass ejection (CME) and hero and isolationist Ben Jernigan somehow feels the need to warn just one person-Sela Gordon.

Protagonist

Sela Gordon is the main character in After Sundown. Most of the writing is from her point of view. A divorcee, she is content to interact with customers and her family. She sees no need to chase companionship. Ben is one of her customers. Interactions have been quick and quiet, typical for two introverts.

However, both are born leaders. So, they are thrust out of their comfort zones during this emergency. Sela supports and then stands in for her aunt as a De-facto leader of Wears Valley. Gradually, Ben is drawn in to help the inhabitants of the valley as well.

After Sundown

Naturally, life is different without electricity. Especially after sundown. The relationship between Sela and Ben becomes deeply personal. And the scenes are explicit. If you are averse to spicy romances, you can easily skip over these parts as they do not take up a majority of the book.

Furthermore, the authors include a lot of common-sense ideas for dealing with no electricity. Yet, the novel is at heart a story of love and validation. The prepping hints do not interfere with the plot.

Bad Guys, Good Guys and In Between

Of course, any disaster-based story tends to have a wide range of characters. In After Sundown opportunists do appear. But the real danger comes from the drug addicts and alcoholics that no longer have a steady supply.

Fortunately, most of the characters fall into the “good guy” category.

Recommendation for After Sundown

I enjoyed the novel. While I have not read any of the books penned by the two Lindas, I have reviewed Linda Howard previously. You can find the review by clicking here. Since After Sundown was released a few years ago, you may need to order online. Or check it out of the library like I did.

The Next Mrs. Parrish Book Review

Master Manipulator

I found The Next Mrs. Parrish difficult to read. It was the theme, not the writing. Even though the sister duo writing as Liv Constantine excel with their creation of characters, I find manipulation off-putting. And two of the characters are the epitome of manipulators. Plus, there was one small plot flaw that needs addressing.

Additionally, this is the third book featuring Amber Patterson Parrish. A master of evading punishment, one wonders if there will be yet a fourth novel featuring this con artist. Characters people love to hate, tend to re-appear.

Multiple Characters and Points of View

In addition to Amber, Daphne Parrish (the first Mrs. Parrish), Jackson Parrish and Daisy Ann Briscoe all have pivotal roles and their own chapters/point of views. This approach connects the readers with the individual characters. Since the characters all have human flaws, misdirection by Constantine keeps the reader guessing as to how the story will unravel.

This technique could have been extended to Mason Briscoe. The one piece of the plot that did not make sense to me was the 180° turn by Mason concerning Daisy Ann’s quest to bring her father’s killer to justice. Most of the novel he was dead set against her actions. Then in the final pages he was by her side. An explanation was needed for this reader.

Psychology and The Next Mrs. Parrish

The novel is characterized as a psychological thriller. With a few exceptions, action scenes and physical violence are absent. Thus, focus is on the tremendous damage that can be inflicted through manipulation and lies. Perhaps this is why reading The Next Mrs. Parrish was so difficult.

Manipulators are everywhere. Most are not as evil as Amber Patterson Parrish. Many just want to have their own way. The phrase had her cake and ate it too comes to mind. Yet, everyday manipulation creates a rippling effect across lives. So, this novel seems so much more plausible and that is scary.

Recommendation for The Next Mrs. Parrish

The Good vs. Evil struggle is a key part of this novel. Furthermore, Liv Constantine provided unique forms of justice-indeed diabolical in the case of Jackson Parrish. Sometimes death is the easy way out. So, I do recommend the novel. The book is perfect for those cold winter nights reading by the fire.

January 2025 Wrap-Up

Cold and Snow

My part of the world experienced cold and snow in January 2025. But that is normal for the High Plains. The surprising weather is the snow and cold in the south which many of my family members experienced. While snow is not unheard of in places like Houston and the beaches of northern Florida, this month’s amounts rival those seen here on the plains.

Fortunately, the end of the month and the forecast for February paint a different picture. This will alter my activities. Much of January was spent indoors either quilting, reading or researching.

I bundled up on the warmer afternoons for a walk around the neighborhood, but there was no action in the garden. So, the pruning of the grape vines is still on the list of winter garden chores. New varieties of seeds were ordered after browsing seed catalogues and this was the only garden-related accomplishment.

January 2025 Quilting

Currently I am piecing a king size quilt with almost 3300 pieces. The pattern is from More Twist-and-Turn Bargello Quilts reviewed here. The baby quilt made in this style was quite easy. However, the size and pattern of the current one is challenging. Once the quilt top is pieced, I will share a photo. My goal is to finish the piecing by the end of February.

Quilt fabric navy blue background with large floral motif in pastels-pink, blue, yellow and green.
Fabric for both baby quilts.

Two more quilts are planned for this spring. Both are baby quilts for cousins to be. Pattern books have been part of the reading with nothing picked out yet, except for one of the fabrics. Since the two cousins are expected just weeks apart and their respective parents live about five miles apart, I have picked one key fabric to use in both quilts. But the coordinating fabrics for each will reflect the different genders. I am a bit of a traditionalist in that sense.

Reading in January 2025

The very cold weather in January 2025 yielded much reading. In addition to Slow Dance and The Grey Wolf, the latest Janet Evanovich-Stephanie Plum book was greatly enjoyed. Additionally, After Sundown, The Next Mrs. Parrish and Identity Unknown have been read. Look for the reviews throughout February.

In addition to reading novels, I spent time in January 2025 reading family history including original documents written by family members. Of particular interest was two months of a diary from 1922 detailing passage from Kobe, Japan to the East Coast of the United States. Stops included two of the Hawaiian Islands, San Francisco, the Panama Canal and Cuba. The diary stopped at the canal but photos show pictures of Cuba. A search for more of the diary will be made.

Much of what I read is material saved at the last moment when emptying out my father’s house after his unexpected death. My youngest made room for a box labeled with a great-uncle’s name. Since he had no offspring, the historical artifacts made their way to the historian in the family-my dad.

Among things saved from my youngest’s insistence that I go through all photos was a booklet of drawings made by the mother-in-law of the diary keeper. Her artwork is exquisite, and I have treasured her oil paintings since I was a child. The scrapbook spurred a thought about writing a biography. Hence the research.

 

January 2025 Wrap-Up

Much was accomplished in January even though I watched more television than usual. In addition to the funeral service for Former President Carter I watched the inauguration. President Trump became the second president to hold office a non-consecutive term. The first was Grover Cleveland.

I think it is important to have a smooth transition of power between the opposing parties. This distinguishes the United State of America from countries with other forms of government. The balance of power between Congress, the Supreme Court, and the administration led by the President is key. My hope is that every leader in Washington, D.C. remembers this importance.

Wishing you a productive month in February.

Slow Dance Book Review

Flashbacks

Rainbow Rowell released Slow Dance in 2024. The story takes place in 2006 and “before.” At first the flashbacks were hard to follow. Then they became the heart of the book. Additionally, correspondence between the two main characters enriched the writing. Of course, the flashbacks contained letters and postcards while the 21st century used emails.

Star-crossed Lovers

Shiloh, Cary and Mikey were fast friends in high school. Even though everyone, including Mikey, thought Shiloh and Cary were more than friends, they weren’t. At least not in high school. Since the theme of Slow Dance is one of star-crossed lovers, there was one hook-up during the “before.”

After parting as teenagers, each went their separate ways. Shiloh fell into a failed marriage and Cary dedicated himself to the Navy. The latter a barrier to the free-spirited Shiloh from a philosophical stand.

Communication in Slow Dance

The irony of Slow Dance is the inability for the pair to communicate despite their closeness contrasted by the talent of the author to communicate with the reader. Rowell’s flashbacks and dialogue via email keep the reader hoping for a lasting connection between Shiloh and Cary. She creates compelling characters as well as a fresh storyline for a traditional theme.

Importance of Family

Neither Shiloh nor Cary come from a traditional family. Both lived in the same lower income neighborhood. Both wanted escape, but only Cary succeeded. Shiloh never knew her father. Cary’s situation was even more complicated as his “mom” was his grandmother and his “sister” his mom. Yet family remains an important constant. Love and loyalty shine through.

Slow Dance Recommendation

This is the first book by Rowell that I have read. I found it compelling and entertaining. I am so thankful for my local library as it was on the “NEW” table that I seek out every time I enter. If your library does not have a copy, it is certainly worth finding online or in a bookstore.

Slow Dance is perfect for book clubs and young adults. Romance fans like me may read it in one sitting as I did. There are many authors, and Rainbow Rowell is a very talented one. Another winner from the heartland.

The Grey Wolf Book Review

Bioterrorism

Louise Penny’s The Grey Wolf released in 2024 looks at the possibility of bioterrorism. At the same time, the many layers of the Catholic Church also play a part in the murder mystery. Long-time fans will love this book a part of the series featuring Armand Gamache.  Furthermore, newcomers should not worry about missing previous stories. The Grey Wolf not only does a good job of standing alone, but it also has the reader anxiously looking for the follow-up 2025 release-The Black Wolf.

Friends and Foes

Although quite a few of the minor characters are from previous books, Penny does an excellent job of weaving enough clues and background information into the story. This allows the occasional reader of her work and even a first timer to enjoy the developing plot. For this occasional reader, not remembering one key character was actually helpful. And in The Grey Wolf, the plodding Gamache did not lose my interest as did the last book read a year or two before the pandemic.

Misdirection is still part of the author’s writing skill. Dying words kept this reader guessing as to who would be disclosed as traitors. I was wrong.

Overarching Theme: Trust

Trust is the overarching theme of the book. Penny does an excellent job of demonstrating the importance of trust on both a personal level and a community/governmental level. Multiple characters in the story experience the question of who to trust. Furthermore, the inability to trust leads to self-doubt and second guessing. Naturally, this plays into the hands of the villains.

Key scenes emphasize the dangers of distrust including the one located in Washington, D.C. The author is clearly sending a message. One that is important to heed.

The Grey Wolf

Penny uses the backdrop of various cloisters to add a philosophical component to the story. Differing religious orders are also included and distinguished from one another.

Of great foreshadowing was a parable of the Grey Wolf and the Black Wolf. Penny deftly uses this parallel to hook the reader on the next release. At least this reader is anxious for the next edition in the series.

 

Not Just Quebec

The Grey Wolf has various international settings. So, even though the beautiful Province of Quebec starts and ends the story, Penny expands her descriptive prose to the Vatican, a French fortress of a monastery, a watering hole in Washington, D.C. as well as the governmental halls of Ottawa. She also weaves in a comparison of the governments both north and south of the border.

Recommendation for The Grey Wolf

It has been a few years since I last read a novel by Louise Penny. The Grey Wolf entertains. Furthermore, it creates impatience for the next in the series. Find a copy today. Highly entertaining!

The Dignity of James Earl Carter

President James Earl Carter: October 1, 1924- December 29, 2024

Dignity is the first word that comes to mind when I remember former President Jimmy Carter. The long lines gathered in the cold winter outside the United States Capitol to pay respect are no surprise. Carter was respected by most.

Personal Remembrances

Carter was one of the candidates in the first election I was eligible to vote in. I lived on campus in the heartland of the country. The university centered between the two large cities in the state. A majority of the population lived in these metropolitan areas and the rest of the state was rural and sparsely populated. The campus reflected these demographics.

Then First Lady Rosalyn Carter made a final campaign stop on campus just prior to election night. My roommate and I attended. Most of our fellow resident hall companions did not. Political apathy existed even then. And Carter was unpopular in 1979.

As history correctly indicates, Carter became a one-term president. Yet, his dignity allowed a country to see failure to attain a second term did not equate to failure as a person. A lesson for all of us. The presidency did not define who Jimmy Carter was.

Dignity in Life’s Work

Just a few years after leaving the White House, Carter began volunteering with Habitat for Humanity. The organization was founded in Americus, Georgia, just ten miles down the road from the Carter’s hometown of Plains. This work was in addition to founding The Carter Center. The two non-profits shared similar values.

For forty years, Carter spent untold hours helping build thousands of houses across the United States of America. He did not rest on Presidential Laurels, he grabbed a hammer and contributed to society with both physical labor and dignity.

A Visit to Plains, Georgia

In 2017, one of the twenty states visited was Georgia. My destination was Plains. I specifically went out of my way to see the place Jimmy Carter called home. The side trip did add a few hours to the last day of a long road trip. But it was worth it. People were friendly, helpful and willing to give insight into the former president without violating his privacy. (He had taught Sunday School the previous week.)

Peanut farms were as prolific as the wheat farms of the Great Plains. The downtown benefits from tourists. Even those just making a quick stop. I loved the peanut butter shake as well as the bag of peanuts bought along Main Street. Best of all, I appreciated the directions for a back way to the Georgia-Florida Highway so I could skip Americus and take a more direct route to the Sunshine State.

Final Thoughts-Jimmy Carter A Man of Dignity

Listening to his eulogies, the one given by his grandson Jason resonated the most. It focused on the man from a personal level. Yet, conveyed the importance of a man who’s public and personal personas did not differ. The dignity of Jimmy Carter was always present. Rest in peace President Carter.

Planning The 2025 Garden

January is Planning Time

The first snow of 2025 is on the ground so it may seem too early for planning the 2025 Garden. But with temperatures in single digits and a thin layer of ice under the white blanket, spring thoughts are uplifting if not actually warm.

Seed catalogues beckon and entice. The grow lights are ready to start some plants. While there are a few seeds saved and a few more left over, it is time to order more.

Steps to Planning the 2025 Garden

Freshly dug sweet potatoes in a garden basketFirst, a review of the failures and successes of the 2024 plantings. This past year was much better than 2023 although not as productive as 2020. The sweet potatoes produced a nice yield for the two of us. More than enough to get us through the winter months and a few to start new slips with. The 2024 crop came from just two slips which were grown from the 2023 harvest. However, not enough to share with neighbors and families.

The tomato crop also improved from the year before. Two reasons for this. Fewer plants were placed in the big garden. I was trying to increase the space between the plants so diseases would not pass as easily between the tomatoes. Tomato wilt has been a problem. Additionally, I changed the varieties planted. Crop rotation is ongoing.

Spinach grew in pots- and nowhere else. So, in planning the 2025 Garden, I plan to plant in one of the metal rings that usually grow potatoes.

The lettuces were great, so no changes there. But the brassicas need an earlier indoor start. Finally, the cucumbers also enjoyed less competition under and on the trellises.

Second Step

Keeping the future in mind is an important second step in planning the 2025 Garden. So far on the calendar are the births of two babies, two weddings, and a combined 80th Birthday celebration for an aunt and uncle. And it is just the first week of January.

So, a garden which will survive my travelling now and again is important. Crops that take all season to mature may find spots in the garden when they were left out last year. Peanuts come to mind in addition to sweet potatoes. And winter squash. Furthermore, this is probably not a good year for experiments or adding new plantings.

Making a Diagram

I like to use diagrams when planning. The Big Garden and side garden each get a page at the minimum. The raised boxes are usually placed front and back on a single page. The herb gardens also get plotted out. Since many are perennials, the planning is not as complicated.

Using a scale is helpful for creating diagrams. Tomatoes like Cherokee Purple need more space than Romas. Vining crops such as melons can take up a third of the row. Fortunately, favorite veggies, such as onions, can pop in almost everywhere.

Starting Seeds

The last step in planning the 2025 Garden is calculating when to start the seeds. One will need to know the average last frost. Then figure the amount of time a seed will need to germinate and transform into a plant before setting outside. Using a calendar, count back the number of weeks for indoor growth from the average last freeze. Then mark that date in your calendar. Plants vary greatly from germination to reaching the size ready to grow. One final caution- certain plants need warm ground in addition to frost-free temperatures. I often add a month to the last frost date for veggies such as eggplant and melons.